Thailand is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Laos and Cambodia to the east, the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia to the south and the Andaman Sea and Myanmar to the west. It is the world’s 49th-largest country and is comparable in size to Spain and somewhat larger than the state of California. The north is characterized by mountainous regions while the northeast consists of the Khorat Plateau. The center of the country is predominantly flat while the south of the country consists of a narrow isthmus that separates the Strait of Malacca and the Gulf of Thailand.
The Kingdom of Thailand has a culture greatly influenced by Chinese and Indian traditions. The modern Thai identity and belief revolves mainly around Theravada Buddhism but has evolved overtime to include many regional beliefs originating from animism to ancestral worship. In other areas, particularly in the southernmost parts of the country, Islam is prevalent mainly due to its close proximity to Malaysia. And like most Asian cultures and traditions, ancestral respect plays an important part of Thai spiritual practice. In addition, the Thai people not only have a strong sense of hospitality and generosity, but also a strong sense of social hierarchy, where seniority is a significant perception in Thai culture.
The unique geographical, social and cultural identities of Thailand offer visitors a broad and unique experience in all of Southeast Asia. Unlike most of its neighboring countries, Thailand was never occupied by foreign powers, traditionally speaking. A long history of openness and adjustments made the capital city of Bangkok a very westernize city. Moreover, an economy that is geared towards tourism enables Thailand to offer something for everyone.